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    Friday, August 22, 2014

    Williams’ death reminds us that a patient’s relief might be a warning sign






    By
    H. Steven Moffic, MD




    One
    of my favorite movie moments is when Robin Williams signs on as an edgy D.J. by
    exclaiming "Good Morning, Vietnam" from the 1987 movie of the same name.
    Sometimes, I played the audio over and over, as if it could promise a good day.
    As he did so often, he found a way to not only lighten the sadness, but to do
    it in such a way that might be constructively critical.

    Surely,
    the real life mornings were not often happy ones, as so many of our troops died
    or ended up with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from that war. It is a
    lesson we are still learning, so that movie and his role is worth seeing again
    soon.




    Now,
    after his reported suicide, that good morning seems more like a final good
    night.

    Although
    he is probably best known for his manic comedy, he also played many serious
    roles. Most ironically now, he won an academy award in 1997 for playing an
    empathic therapist in the film “Good Will Hunting.”


    Indeed,
    beloved entertainers like Robin Williams have a therapeutic role of sorts for
    society in the sense that they provide some relief—even if briefly—for the
    grief and stress of everyday life. For playing that societal role, such people
    become a repository for our hopes, dreams and demons. As we know for so many
    famous entertainers, it is not easy for them to have a successful private
    life—a private life that the public also tries to invade, as if they were
    related to us.





    What
    we do know publicly is that Williams suffered from chronic depression and
    intermittent substance abuse. It is reported that he received treatment,
    including entering rehab just last month. Obviously, money to get the best
    treatment was not an issue, though how good the treatment was will remain
    unknown. We do know, however, that wealthy VIPs often receive treatment just as
    poor as low-income folks without resources. We also know that occasionally
    depression is a terminal illness, though that ending is not predictable.

    Beyond
    the public information, and despite the understandable curiosity, this is not
    the time, nor should it ever be the time, to speculate about his diagnosis and
    reasons for committing suicide. In fact, the so-called "Goldwater
    Rule," called that for the inappropriate professional speculation about
    presidential candidate Barry Goldwater, ethically prohibits such speculations
    on the part of psychiatrists like myself.



    Given
    this professional ethical principle, as well as the family's request for
    privacy, is there anything we can still learn from this apparent tragedy? The
    most intriguing detail that caught my attention was his last tweet and
    Instagram on July 31. Reportedly, he had wished his daughter a happy 25th
    birthday.





    Why
    might this positive communication be of importance to us?

    It
    reminded me of the only patient I ever had who committed suicide, long ago,
    when I was a resident in training. In the second session, the depression of
    this elderly man seemed to be less severe, but after that session he walked
    into Lake Michigan and drown. In the psychological autopsy, I never forgot the
    warning that when a depressed patient starts to seem better, they actually can
    be at higher risk for suicide.





    Risky
    time

    Why
    is that time of apparent improvement a risky time? The person can have more
    energy, then plan and complete a suicide. They may also feel relief at their
    decision, causing others to paradoxically feel relief. That is one of the
    reasons why it is so common to hear of the genuine surprise that the suicide
    occurred, as the person seemed to be happier.





    What
    this means, not only for professionals, but for the public, is not to take at
    face value if a depressed person seems better. Be sure there is a sound
    explanation for the apparent improvement. 

    Our
    only consolation must be that entertainers like Robin Williams keep on living
    in the form of their life’s work, like the movie “Good Morning, Vietnam,” that
    is so ubiquitously available nowadays. Even so, it would not be surprising if
    at the times we laugh once again at Robin William's humor, that the laughter
    will also be accompanied by some tears of grief.







    Bio

    H. Steven Moffic, MD, is a Life Fellow of the APA. Currently, he blogs regularly for Psychiatric Times, Behavioral
    Healthcare, and The Hastings Center's Over 65.




    This blog was originally published in Behavioral Healthcare.

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